Difference Between Fasb and Iasb free essay sample

Significant likenesses among FASB and IASB: Same hierarchical structure FASB and IASB are each has a place with an association that has four principle bodies. Likewise, the inner structure and duty task of these associations are fundamentally the equivalent. FASB and IASB are the standard setting leading body of the associations. Other three pieces of the associations are there to help the standard setting process, for example, choosing board individuals and manage crisis issues (Kieso, et al. , p7-9). Moreover, the two sheets have individuals from differs ventures including bookkeeping, fund, business and the scholarly community (Virginia Law Business Review, fall 2008, p283). Private substances Both sheets are private elements that have been appointed the job and obligation of creating and sending Accounting Standards (Virginia Law Business Review, fall 2008, p284). By private, it implies the standard setting process isn't influenced by governmental issues. Be that as it may, since the legislatures are additionally depending on standard set by these private establishments, both FASB and IASB are touchy to governmental issues to shifts degree. We will compose a custom article test on Contrast Between Fasb and Iasb or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Comparable methodology of making rules Despite any inward and outside impacts, the system of drafting and distributing Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are comparative. For the most part, the procedure is as per the following: examine whether to add new extend to plan generally dependent on proposals from speculators; plan for the undertaking; draft the norm; cast a ballot and distribute the standard once it is approved(FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board, n. d). In any case, since each board has various individuals and they are setting rules dependent on its own investor’s concern, likewise by other outside impacts, they produce unmistakable standards. Separations among FASB and IASB: Scope of activities The purview of the IASB could be the entire universe of business and industry, incorporate EU countries and states, the last is limited for the most part to the United States and its exchange accomplices (Virginia Law Business Review, fall 2008, p303). Along these lines, the citizenship of the trustees has become a problem.The IASC Foundation has tremendous weight of adjusting the way of life foundation of the board part; by the by, European individuals are as yet most of the board with an extent of about half (Virginia Law Business Review, fall 2008, p307-308). This issue shows that the IASB standard setting has increasingly outside obstruction. Political settings Different political settings for FASB and IASB approved them diverse l evel of freedom. In the US, the norms set by FASB are actualized except if the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) meddles and forestalls it for being acknowledged. Be that as it may, on account of IASB, measures set by the IASB don't pick up worth and authority except if these are passed by the European Commission (EC) (Virginia Law Business Review, fall 2008, p291). Subsidizing The FASB is presently financed through a required commitment framework, and in this manner shielded against budgetary impact. The IASB is monetarily relying upon noncompulsory commitment from budgetary organizations, subsequently there is generally immense money related weight on IASB. As of late IASB has found a way to extend the wellspring of financing however the level of mprovement changes from nations (Virginia Law Business Review, fall 2008, p292-298). Which way to deal with help? I might want to state the FASB standard setting approach is progressively fitting considering your bookkeeping foundation. Since a large number of your customers are Fortune 300 organizations who might discover FASB more in amicability with their planning and introduction of intermittent bookkeeping explanations and records. FASB is additionally in accordance with most broadly acknowledged bookkeeping standards and practices in the US. With less outer impact, more opportunity in standard setting and adequate assets, I accept the FASB standard setting process is progressively dependable.

Becoming a Teacher free essay sample

Everybody has advanced to where they are in life since they had an instructor. An educator is characterized as somebody who gives guidance and conveys abilities. Our youngsters are our future, and they should be set up for the future or they won't be fruitful in the working scene. Showing has any kind of effect in them, since it gives them apparatuses to assist them with being fruitful later on. I might want to reveal to you why I might want to turn into an instructor. I have decided to turn into an educator since I myself am a result of somebody whom I consider to be the best instructor on the planet. As a youngster in West Virginia, a superb educator named Mrs. Bonnie Fisher motivated me. Mrs. Fisher instructed me that any fantasy was conceivable. In the event that I set my attention to achieving any objective I could get it going. Mrs. Fisher enlivened me to be as well as could be expected be at anything I needed to be. We will compose a custom exposition test on Turning into a Teacher or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Through my youth and in to my grown-up life I have had other significant instructors who rouse me to achieve my fantasies. These awesome moving individuals throughout my life have helped me in my choice to turn into an instructor. The activity of an instructor implies various things to various individuals. For nearly, an instructor is basically an individual who educates understudies about important data like math equations, authentic realities, or scholarly works. However for other people, and for me, educators are considerably more. They give their understudies their insight, yet in addition their energy. They engage in the lives of their understudies. They cause their understudies to feel great about themselves and they help the young acknowledge and satisfy their fantasies. Being an instructor will have such a large number of delights and difficulties. A portion of the difficulties of turning into an educator are helping understudies defeat each day challenges. Ordinary is diverse in light of the fact that every day the understudies have something new and energizing to impart to you. I can’t hold on to turn into that educator who has affected a kid, as Mrs. Fisher to me.

Catholic Church And Contraception Essay Example For Students

Catholic Church And Contraception Essay The issue of contraception has been an incredibly disputable and discussed onein the Catholic Church. The Catholic religion proclaims that the threerequirements for sound sexual articulation incorporate a shared physical drive forpleasure, closeness and submitted love between the couple, and the receptiveness toprocreation and child rearing youngsters. This last viewpoint is the subject of muchdisagreement between individuals both inside and outside the congregation network. Theauthoritative voice of the congregation, the Magisterium, holds that artificialcontraception is a transgression and just acknowledges the type of contraception called NaturalFamily Planning. This technique includes evading sex during certaintimes of the month and will be clarified in more detail in no time. There aresituations which are contended ought to be exemptions, for example, assault, a family whoalready has youngsters and can bear the cost of no more, and the general wellbeing of thecouple associated w ith the sexual relationship. The perspective of the Church is anold one, however the Magisterium claims that it won't change at any point in the near future. Thereare a wide range of kinds of contraception accessible. Type one classifiedcontraception incorporates obstruction techniques, for example, condoms, stomachs, the cervicalcap, and spermicides. Type two ordered contraception is hormonal methods,such as conception prevention pills, crisis contraception or the morning afterpill, IUDs and Norplant. Type three contraception is Natural FamilyPlanning, the main sort endorsed by the Church. Normal Family Planning issometimes mistook for the mood strategy, however it in reality progressively compelling thanrhythm. NFP is a strategy that includes cautious guideline of a womansmenstrual cycle to decide when her prolific period falls starts. The day ofovulation and a couple of days before is viewed as a womans prolific periodand by either maintaining a strategic distance from or taking an interest in intercourse during nowadays, awoman can diminish or build her odds of pregnancy separately. The signsthat a lady is near ovulation are an expansion in basal temperature, changesin vaginal discharges, an opening of the cervical os, physical side effects such ascramps or testiness, and an increment in sexual want. It is significant tocarefully screen every one of these angles to guarantee appropriate anticipation of pregnancy. This training is acknowledged by the Catholic Church since they safeguard that theintegration of closeness among accomplices and the receptivity to multiplication arenot blocked. It is critical to see how we wound up at the educating thechurch now holds managing contraception and sexuality. All through thecenturies, a wide range of choices from the congregation have impacted the viewthat is currently held. In 306, the Council of Elvira found that a minister who wassexually close with their better half the night prior to a mass would lose his employment. Atthe Council of Nicea in 325, the standard that ministers couldn't wed after beingordained was made, and in 385, they could no longer lay down with their spouses. The primary virtuousness rules were then being framed for strict individuals. St. Augustine profoundly affected sexual lessons. He lived from 354-430 as aphilosopher and scholar, as of late changed over from a corrupt life. It isbelieved that St. Augustine built up the main arranged lessons of sexuality. He profoundly accepted the way of thinking of Manichaeism, which expresses that issue isevil restricted to soul. His lessons were unmistakable and exacting. Stoicphilosophy impacted St. Augustine to necessitate that reproduction be the primaryfocus of sex and marriage. This instructing was held in the churchall the path until Vatican II. St. Augustine was the first to censure abstinenceduring the prolific period and copulation interruptus. He didn't accept thatthe joy engaged with sex ought to in any capacity be the inspiration, yet wasacceptable as an important reaction. St. Augustine didn't see sex interms of adoration or articulation, yet basically as a procreative demonstration important forever. The Second Council of Tours in 567 banned any strict individual discovered inbed with their significant other. In 580, the congregation head was Pope Pelagius II who had arather easygoing point of view toward sexual issues. He would not like to trouble the clergyand rather looked the other path from the debasement going on. Pope Gregory theGreat served from 590-604 and expressed that all sexual want in any structure waswrong. All through the world, sexuality was a key issue. Seventh century Francefound most clerics to be hitched. Germany, in the eighth century, reportedthrough St. Boniface that barely any religious administrators were following their call tocelibacy. The Council of Aix-la-Chapelle in 836 found that premature births and killingof newborn children were being rehearsed in communities and cloisters to concealuncelibate exercises of the strict staff. St. Ulrich fixed thisproblem by permitting clerics to wed. St. Thomas Aquinas was a key religiousfigure of the Scholastic P eriod. He was the first to openly talk about thegoodness of sexuality with reason. He focused on the utilization of ones still, small voice todetermine what is good and bad. He, also, concurred that sexuality andmarriage ought to have its principle reason as multiplication. In spite of the fact that Aquinas held thebeliefs of numerous previous scholars, there was more mercy towards sexualpleasure. Pope Boniface IX surrendered the papacy so as to wed in 1045. In1074, Pope Gregory VII made it vital for anybody being appointed to take anoath of abstinence. The furthest point of this was seen in 1095 when Pope Urban II soldthe spouses of ministers into subjection and left all offspring of them deserted. TheFirst Lateran Council occurred in 1123, where Pope Calistus II saw allclerical relationships as formally invalid. This chamber was upheld in theSecond Lateran Council. The Renaissance was rapidly drawing closer and literatureand workmanship were starting to pressure reproduction seein g someone. The Council ofTrent, from 1543-1563, proclaimed that abstinence and virginity were predominant tomarriage. St. Alphonsus Ligouri, a specialist of the congregation, was one of the first tostate that a significant piece of marriage was a methods for sexual articulation. TheTwentieth Century carried with it a large number of the most critical records andmeetings impacting todays position on sexuality and contraception. TheLambeth Conference occurred in 1930 and concluded that couples could makedecisions about contraception themselves, yet that contraceptives were notapproved by the Church in any capacity. Pope Pius XI composed his encyclical, CastiiConubii, in 1940, expressing that multiplication ought to be the essential end for sexualintercourse in a marriage. He expressed any utilization of marriage whatever, in theexercise of which the demonstration is denied of its regular intensity of multiplying life,violates the law of God and nature, and the individuals who submit a nything of this kindare set apart with the stain of grave sin. (Pope Pius XI). In his Address toMidwives in 1951, Pope Pius XII censured counterfeit contraceptives and declaredthat this decision couldn't be changed. Pope Pius XII did, in any case, condoneNatural Family Planning and the beat strategy and turned into the first run through to allowsex separated from reproduction. In 1965, Vatican Council II: Constitution on theChurch in the Modern World occurred. Pope Paul VI deferred settling on a choice onthe recommendation to have human instinct and his goes about as the administering guideline insexuality at this gathering. He was anticipating the introduction by Pope JohnXXIII of the choices made at the Meetings of the Birth Control Commission,which occurred from 1963-1966. Scholars, cardinals, religious administrators, clerics, andlaypeople met to examine sexual issues, including that of contraception. Thedecision came to was that the past lessons of the congregation were notinfa llible, that fake contraception was not underhanded, and that Catholicfamilies ought to have opportunity to choose their technique for family arranging. Thesedecisions, in any case, were upset by Pope Paul VI in Humanae Vitae in 1968. Weed Essay ThesisMany individuals see trust in change sooner rather than later in spite of the request by theChurch that these choices are conclusive. One religious recluse has even stood out as truly newsworthy byresigning her sisterhood and dedication to God as a result of her difference withthe way Church has managed these issues. Sr. Lavinia Byrne clarifies herposition by expressing I am leaving a direct result of the weight from theCongregation for the Doctrine of the confidence the weight has gotten deplorable. They are utilizing procedures that appear to have a place with mother age and are behavinglike the Inquisition. I feel harassed. (Malcolm 8). There are a few reasons whythe present educating can be changed in any case. Right off the bat, the educating of HumanaeVitae isn't reliable, however is just a piece of Catholic custom. Regular lawdetermines an enormous part of lessons all through time and as the way societyworks changes, the lessons of the Church move with it. There is no purenature and there is consistently space for change and this could prompt a change ofteaching. Additionally, the Church, previously, followed numerous practices that seemridiculous today, for example, subjection, guilty pleasures, and oppression of ladies. Theculture that these practices were in changed, and in this way, so did the position of theChurch. This has start a trend that is relied upon to be followed. Contraceptionhas been named a human sin, however this would require a grave issue, fullknowledge of reality of what you are doing, and sound assent of psyche andwill. The faulty angle is the gravity of the transgression. The dedicated individuals ofthe Church people group have, generally, dismissed the present instructing. Indeed, even those Catholics who are incredibly strict use contraceptives, and usuallyfor generally excellent explanation. An alarmingly high level of Catholics use artificialbirth control, and not many concur with the Church on the malice included withcontraception. Normal Law was named as one of the elements engaged with thetemporary status of the present instructing. There are numerous distinctions in howsexuality is joined

100 Interesting Persuasive Essay Topics That Worked

100 Interesting Persuasive Essay Topics That Worked Understudies are utilized to the way that their educators give them the assignment’s subject. It limits the endeavors they spend on the schoolwork assignments as picking the pertinent, fascinating influential article points in solitude might be a tedious undertaking dependent on the top to bottom research. Numerous understudies think it is an exercise in futility. Truth be told, they ought to see the capacity to choose the point as a great open door instead of another scholastic bad dream. Regardless of how great influential discourse points given by the educator are, the understudy can't dismiss them on the off chance that he/she doesn't think a lot about the issue. In the event that you can pick the issue all alone, it is conceivable to think of the issue of intrigue! Get IMMEDIATE HOMEWORK HELP Shouldn't something be said about setting aside some effort to figure out how to pick great influential paper themes for secondary school? This article gives 100 superb, intriguing convincing exposition points, yet you can bolster the last decision with a dependable, 100% agreeable scholarly composing help from the top favored journalists! Distinction between Good Persuasive Speech Topics and Argumentative Topics Try not to rush to hop over to the rundown of 101 great powerful discourse points without perusing the nuts and bolts. An understudy is allowed to form a paper on any theme on the planet, which identified with the field of studies. That is superb! What is the understudy comprehend the subject and has no clue about what a contentious/far from being obviously true/enticing composing implies? The conspicuous advance to take is to discover what the term implies. Understudies use to confound the two terms, extraordinary factious composing thoughts and intriguing convincing article themes in light of the fact that these two types of scholarly task share a great deal of subtleties for all intents and purpose. It doesn't make a difference on the off chance that the author finds a rundown of fascinating enticing exposition points and, at that point readies a contentious paper on one of those thoughts. The way to deal with composing ought to appear as something else. Learn more by going to the scholarly service’s blog brimming with valuable, dependable tips on composing. A factious paper is a piece of the influence. It needs to express the primary concern, postulation explanation, and guard it all through the paper while an exposition on the great powerful discourse points must demonstrate reality of the creator to the intended interest group. The peruser should take the author’s side before the finish of the perusing. That is the reason picking just intriguing influential exposition subjects is basic. 100 Interesting Persuasive Essay Topics to Cover The time has come to view the 100 fascinating convincing article points shared by the top essayists from various pieces of the world! Remember to build up a productive diagram to succeed! GET PERSUASIVE ESSAY FROM EXPERT Influential Essay Topics for Elementary Students Monkeys would make astounding pets Having kin or being separated from everyone else in the family? Will awakening and seeing the dinosaur close to you drive you to part with the animal to the zoo? The best superpower to have is the capacity to fly The most flawless periods of the year is summer/winter Should a researcher who found an imperceptibility mixture share it with others? A ticket merchant at the football arena is the most exhausting activity on the planet Guardians must permit their children to paint on their dividers to customize the room and show their independences Making companions with everybody around will do a decent kindness later on Conveying a shiny new iPhone wherever doesn't make our picture; it focuses to how much cash our folks acquire Great Persuasive Essay Topics for High School Children Capital punishment is a powerful method to frighten away the crooks Each individual is allowed to change his/her name with no snags at any life stage The ethical commitments of the nation’s pioneers, including presidents and managers of gigantic organizations Rich individuals must be compelled to pay higher expenses to help the monetary equalization What is the compelling method to deflect the potential mass shootings at the US secondary schools? Are design and one’s individual inclinations significant? Is there anything more seasoned age can gain from the cutting edge youth? Restriction assumes the most huge job in the advanced world They should bring down the democratic age to get progressively precise outcomes National security is a higher priority than protection Enticing Essay Topics on Education to Support the Academic Improvements Contemplating the idea of recordings/PC games versatile applications might be useful for the IT understudies The current methods for secondary school discipline are not viable enough to control gatherings of adolescents The normalized assessment is definitely not an exact proportion of understudy learning progress and self-improvement The youngsters in temporary day to day environments with a 4.0 GPA must win a free advanced degree Is it moral to put truly or intellectually handicapped youngsters in the different school classes? Which kind of preventive measure could stop the secondary school tormenting? Are computer games fit for animating youngsters to utilize a weapon in the instructive foundations? Understudies execution during the physical training exercises in rec center influences their extraordinary point normal The instructors should wear an uncommon uniform like the experts from different fields related with open administrations Less effective understudies ought not be compelled to retake the course until they acquire a passing evaluation Science Persuasive Essay Topics: Breakthrough in Technologies and the sky is the limit from there The US Environmental Protection Agency doesn't utilize its full ability to improve the earth The period depicted in the â€Å"Blade Runner† film is coming nearer to each new day and robot made The elective wellspring of vitality may supplant the non-renewable energy sources The human movement has nothing to do with the advancement of a dangerous atmospheric devation Present day planes don't fall without a decent logical explanation: the greater part of the disasters are the results of fear mongering Individuals are liable of the eradication of numerous uncommon types of creatures plants The hereditarily adjusted food isn't sheltered Ought to there be a limitation on the quantity of youngsters in each US family like they have in China? Is it moral to clone creatures? Is weed useful for restoring different mental issue? Influential Essay Topics about Animals Plants Chasing isn't moral in any life circumstance Zoos are not useful in natural life preservation London Zoo is the biggest zoo on the planet offering its creatures the extravagance conditions Individuals can't keep uncommon, colorful creatures at home transforming them into their pets Is it fine to make blended half and halves through rearing destitute pooches and felines? Prizes. Versus Discipline: which is a superior measure to prepare and control pet’s conduct? Vegetarianism doesn't help the creature world the manner in which a few people think Murdering creatures to get their hide for the style business is shameless exploitative Poaching adversely influences the economy, so the mindful appearances ought to plan something for improve the circumstance What prompted the eradication of the incredible warm blooded animals like mammoths wooly rhinoceros? Enticing Essay Topics about Music Artists Pilfering music in the computerized age is the genuine danger to the whole country’s economy Extraordinary Britain doesn't rule the music world since the 90s and the separation/partition of â€Å"The Beatles.† The grunge music and gothic stone/post-punk music have less contrasts than they have similitudes Music can be a piece of the ideal recovery technique in the nearby detainment facilities The expense of music, application, game, video downloads on App Store is high Different significances in tunes cause individuals to respond to the music tracks in various manners Chinese music is a unique work of art, which has not grown altogether since Ling Lun’s establishment of 60 ringers Vietnam War age music enlivened further conversations on the imaginative progressive ways to deal with speculation Music is the top suggested treatment for the fix of dysfunctional behaviors Innovation positively affects music as there is no compelling reason to have people to make a band and convey music to open Sports Persuasive Essay Topics Students Young Athletes Will Enjoy Creature sports like pony dashing are not moral or good It is highly unlikely to incorporate tobacco and liquor refreshments publicizing during the interpreted games The athletes ought not drink liquor using any and all means It isn't protected to partake in the extraordinary exercises for diversion The Government of Spain must prohibit the bullfighting the nation over despite the fact that it is the essence of the national games In swimming and moving, ladies perform superior to a large portion of the men The best mentors on the planet are under the equivalent risk of losing their poise Ladies cooperative individuals can't participate in the blended sexual orientation sporting events The characteristic abilities of the competitors matter more than the aptitudes experience of their coaches Mentors ought to rebuff the athletes for taking steroids severer than they do now Muddled Ideas for Debates The oil organizations should be increasingly capable concerning the oil slicks Human conduct a consequence of nature Sex training classes would sound good to the more youthful young people The cutting edge US legitimate framework abuses the minorities notwithstanding the constitution and existing laws The firearm control enactment has substantially more weaknesses than focal points There is no compelling reason to van present day TV or a portion of the shows †Interne is a more terrible risk to society Do well known individuals make a joke of the privilege to protection? Should the legitimate drinking/smoking/driving/casting a ballot age of the individual be brought down to 18 in the United States? Are open fringes conceivable within a reasonable time-frame? Europeans would lose the World War II without the American intercession and on-time help Moral Issues to Cover in Persuasive Speech Debates Creature testing is important for the mankind, so it ought not come Emergency clinic patients have an option to bite the dust

How to Master Expository Writing

How to Master Expository Writing Expository writing sounds formal and exacting (it is), but never fear, you already use it every day. Instruction manuals, textbooks, voter guides, research papers, news articles, posters, game directions, recipe books, movie reviews, furniture assembly instructions, city guides, white pages, certain blogs, and the academic essay are all examples of expository writing. Its the documentary film of the writing world.Expository writing informs readers by explaining, describing or exposing truth with a supporting set of facts. The goal is to enlighten your audience by presenting information in a clear and organized way. Think creatively, but expository writing is not creative writing. Support your argument, but expository writing is not persuasive writing.Straightforward expository writing builds your credibility. Its essential for writing winning proposals and grant applications, and informed decision-making.Here is how to master the basic essay.First, select a topic wiselyConsider sever al angles on your topic before you start writing â€" For a quick essay, choose a topic you already know a lot about. But unless you are writing from the authority of personal experience, you must…Research â€" Actively read, highlighter in hand. Collect evidence, facts and figures from reliable and accurate sources, including experts, books, newspapers and the internet. Now, knowledgeable as you are…Define and refine the topic â€" You neednt find out absolutely everything that relates to the essay topic. Be sure its narrow enough so you can tell about it in depth, and give many interesting details within about five to seven paragraphs. Tailor the topic to what your audience already knows and needs to know, so you go beyond common knowledge, but dont over- or under-explain. Relevant information presented in a strong author voice is never dry or boring.Second, distill your topic idea into a thesis statementThe thesis is your central message. In one or two sentences, summarize the e ssays main point or claim.The thesis should tell what the paper is about and reveal your position on the topic.Use the thesis statement to guide your writing and keep your discussion focused.Third, choose the expository model, or combination of models, that best develops your claim.Here are some of the classics.The Definition Essay â€" Interprets what a term means, especially an abstract notion such as courage, time or patriotism, which depends on a persons point of view. You may define by function (what something does), structure (how something is formed), and distinction (clarifies what something is by illustrating what it is not). Example definition essay titles could be Attributes of a Superhero, The Official Meaning of Family, and Define Laziness: A Portrait of My Younger Brother.The Descriptive Essay â€" Describes an event, person, place, thing or idea with supporting details. This could be writing about a travel destination, an admirable or villainous character, your first co oking experience, or how you imagine the world without borders. Generously use vivid language, adjectives and adverbs, and imagery that involves all the senses to paint a picture for readers.The Explanatory Essay â€" Explains how something works or how to do something. Use this model to clarify unfamiliar terms or special vocabulary. Form comparisons or analogies if appropriate, connecting new information to knowledge the reader already has, or give a new perspective or insight. Possible explanatory essay titles might include: What Exactly is Bit Coin?, Latin Declensions: A Primer, and Understanding the Allegory of Animal Farm. A sub-genre of the explanatory essay is the analysis, which examines why and how an issue or event is significant.The Classification Essay â€" Sorts phenomenon into categories according to an organizing principle. An example would be classifying folk dancers according to the number of countries they have visited, from the most to the least.The Compare and Con trast Construct â€" Examines two or more topics by comparison to identify similarities, and by contrast to focus on differences. Conclude by illuminating subtle differences or unexpected similarities. Sample topics might include: horses vs. motorcycles, Austin vs. Paris, or acrylics vs. watercolors.The Cause and Effect Structure â€" Describes an influencing agent or cause, and its relationship with associated effects or consequences. An example could be discussing the effect of divorce on young children. Topics often include a life-changing experience, the impact of an historic event, a personal decision, or the election of a public official, and can also explore the potential outcomes of a hypothetical future situation, such as the likely effects of global warming.The Problem and Solution Pattern â€" Identifies and explains a problem, and presents possible solutions to remedy the problem, often recommending the most favorable. An example problem might present facts about the dilemm a of undocumented immigrants. A range of alternative solutions may include: Solution #1: Strengthen immigration enforcement; Solution #2: Address underlying South American economic problems; and Solution #3: Create paths to citizenship. After examining the strengths and weaknesses of each solution, the essay may conclude with a recommendation.The Process Analysis â€" Explains the entire process of how to perform a particular task in a chronological, step-by-step manner, so that a reader can easily accomplish the task. Examples include how to make a soufflé, or how to clear a scuba mask underwater. Use directional verbs like rotate, mix, or blow when describing each step. Present a materials list, if applicable. Avoid lengthy phrasing, but be sure to include all information needed to get the job done.Fourth, outline to create an organized structure that flows logically.An outline deconstructs a complex subject into small, understandable components. The conventional outline form help s organize your points in a logical order. Sequence is especially important when explaining steps in a process. You neednt be a slave to the form. Make the outline work for you.Now, structure the essay into paragraphs: the introductory paragraph, the body, and the concluding paragraph. The introductory paragraph must hook the readers and hold their attention. A hook could be a scintillating fact, an astounding statistic, a fitting simile, a stirring quote or a joke. A narrative opening introduces the topic with a riveting anecdote or story. The reader feels she must know what happens next. Rhetorical questions as opening hooks might engage some readers, but may be considered inappropriate for academic essays. Place the thesis statement around the middle or end of the introductory paragraph.The body is usually formed by two to five paragraphs. Each paragraph in the body has a topic sentence that directly relates to the thesis. Support each topic sentence with evidence. Use facts, exa mples or anecdotes that your readers will understand. Put your most important messages in the first paragraphs, and in the first sentences of those paragraphs. Fill in the paragraphs by providing readers with all the necessary information. Check that the transition from one body paragraph to the next seems logical and natural.The concluding paragraph closes the essay by restating the main idea and salient points in a new way. Beyond summarizing, give the audience a final thought or call to action. Avoid digressing into new issues. Explain why your reader should care about your idea. You may end with a quote that sums up the essence of the essay.Check again for a logical connection between the introduction, body paragraphs and the conclusion.Finally, transform the outline into proseSelect a point-of-view (i.e. a first-, second-, or third-person narrator). Journalists write effective exposition using all perspectives.Write the paragraphs, smoothly incorporating your supporting evidenc e, and integrating quotations or paraphrasing.Expository prose is objective. Present the facts, even if you do not like them.Cite your sources according to conventions appropriate to your audience, be it MLA or APA, newspaper-style attribution, or the Web protocol of linking to source information.Accuracy and objectivity build your credibility. Dont call something a fact unless it is verifiable. Refrain from superlatives, such as best or most unless they can be quantified. Provide a date instead of writing recently. State 73% instead of writing many or more.Delete any word that does not add anything crucial to the meaning of a sentence. Discard information that seems interesting, but is not germane to the immediate topic. Less is more.Fact-check, proofread and review. Check spelling and grammar. Ask someone who understands your topic to check for accuracy. Ask someone unfamiliar with your topic to check for clarity. Consider any suggested edits, ultimately relying on your own judgme nt. Polish the final draft.You, the expository writer, are the most important figure in your essay. The reader will gain understanding of a topic important to you, through the clarity, integrity and knowledge of your author-voice. At the same time, you gain credibility and a reputation for fair, accurate analysis. When trust is paramount, issues are complex, and the stakes of decision-making are high, do employ industry experts and professional writers to help you inform your audience.

Running Head the Effect Of Global Warming on Food - Free Essay Example

As the population is growing exponentially, The FAO estimates that global demand for food will jump by half from 2013 to 2050. â€Å"With 3.4 billion more mouths to feed and the growing desire of the middle class for meat and dairy in developing countries, global demand for food could increase by between 59 and 98 percent† . However with global warming, sea level rising, and carbon dioxide increasing both the quality and quantity of food is compromised. Corn, cotton, and soybean will increase at first then drop sharply as the season temperature getting warmer. Livestock’s overall health and production will be decreased. Fisheries will face serious threads that ultimately lead to human’ health issues. The Effect Of Global Warming On Food For every degree Celsius that the global thermostat rises, there will be a 5 to 15 percent decrease in overall crop production. Top four maize-exporting countries’ simultaneous production losses were never greater than 10%, however, when the heat was taken into account it increases to 7% under 2  °C warming and 86% under 4  °C warming. Across U.S. Corn Belt, corn yields were affected due to the high nighttime temperature in 2010 and 2012, the reduction will get worse as hot temperatures projected to increase as much as 30%. Warm winter has caused premature budding cherries which equal to $220 million lost in Michigan 2012. Pesticides usually strive in a moisture environment, therefore the heat would be likely to cause wide ranges of pests to increase. Crops that are in the North could face new dangers since they were exposed to these species. Heat-loving warms move to the upper midwest rusts and tobacco mosaic weakened plants. New virulent mutant strains of wheat rust, a fungal infection that had not been seen for over 50 years, have spread from Africa to Asia, the Middle East, and Europe, devastating crops. allow more of these pests and weeds to survive for a longer time. The increasing level of carbon dioxide may come with bigger crops but weeds invasion will also be growing. Certain species of weeds, insects, and other pests benefit from higher temperatures and elevated CO2, increasing their potential to damage crops and creating financial hardship for farmers. Wheat could have protein levels drop by more than 10%. If the CO2 levels reach between 540 ppm and 958 ppm, which was projected to be in 2100, it would cause nutrition in plants as well as zinc and iron drop to significantly. The elevated CO2 levels in the atmosphere have caused the reduction of protein and nitrogen content in alfalfa and soybean plants. â€Å"Rice grown with elevated CO2 concentrations contained 17 percent less vitamin B1 (thiamine), 17 percent less vitamin B2 (riboflavin), 13 percent fewer vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid), and 30 percent fewer vitamin B9 (folate) than rice grown under current CO2 levels.† ( Schmidt, Experts explain how rising carbon dioxide depletes nutrients in our food). Rising sea level could disrupt rice production and fewer coastal areas for growing rice thus reducing the quantity of rice. By 2050 the rice yield would likely to decrease by 10 to 15%. Vietnam has already suffered from sea-level rise and saline intrusion. Heat stress caused by higher temperature can have a variety of impacts on livestock such as their reproduction, productions, and health. Dairy cows are especially sensitive to heat, so milk production could decline. At higher temperatures, cows eat less food, which leads to a fall in milk production. â€Å"In south-east England – the region with the highest incidence of heat stress – the average annual milk losses due to heat stress is projected to exceed 170 kg/cow. Cows in the UK currently produce an average of about 7,500kg of milk each year so these future losses would be about 2.4% of their production. the hottest year in the 2090s is predicted to result in an annual milk loss exceeding 1,300 kg/cow, which is about 18.6% of annual milk yield† (Foskolos, Moorby- How climate change will affect dairy cows and milk production in the UK – new study). Parent birds usually lay one egg a day and have control over temperature to trigger the embryo development making five chick hatch around the same time. However, climate change is taking away a hens ability to do that causing eggs to hatch earlier. Heat and humidity may change cattle metabolism, this will result in decreased feed intake, ultimately decreasing meat production. For each 1 °C increase abov e that, all species reduce their feed intake by 3-5 percent. Parasites and pathogens in the same area now have a higher chance to survive. More heat brings diseases, â€Å"Blue-tongue virus† has moved north killing more animals. Livestock which has never been exposed to these diseases before will have no immune system to fight back. â€Å"The reports indicated that climate change effects on buffalo fly and sheep blowfly have been inferred climate scenarios in New Zealand and Australia have suggested an increased incidence of epidemics of animal diseases as vectors spread and extension of cattle tick infestations and which is aggravated with changes in both temperature and rainfall. 2-35% in dairy goats or 8-10% in buffalo heifers.†Ã‚   Since Carbon Dioxide affected crops’ protein level, cattle relied on those crops would need to eat more to get the same nutrition. Some farmers eventually feed their cows with lollies because of the price of corn increased. But if cows dont have the nutrition they need, they will develop E.Coli. More microbes and more parasites mean that livestock have to take more parasiticides and other animal health treatments which ultimately create the risk of pesticides entering the food chain or lead to the evolution of pesticide resistance. What we found was that the body size of fish decreases by 20 to 30 percent for every 1 degree Celsius increase in water temperature, Cold water fish, like trout and salmon, struggle in warmer water. The amount of dissolved oxygen in the water drops as the water warms, causing the fish to become less active. For these fish, that critical temperature is about 70 °F. In the Northwest, a general decline in snowpack has led to lower streamflows and warmer water in spring and summer, meaning that the 70 °F threshold is exceeded more often. Montana has recently closed some rivers to recreational fishing, even for catch-and-release, because of physical stress on the fish.† The oyster parasite such as Vibrio bacteria has spread farther North when ingested by humans it would cause symptoms such as diarrhea and liver disease. Yukon Chinook Salmon has been infected with the salmon disease in the Bering Sea due to a higher temperature. It also caused disease outbreaks in coral, eelgrass, and abalone. increase the incidence of pathogens and of marine diseases. Fish reproduction and migration could also be altered, causing fishes to speed up their metabolism and absorb more mercury. The sea water has become 30% more acidic faster than the last fifteen million years. Marine species need ions in the ocean to build their shells and skeletons however since carbon dioxide is increasing there are fewer ions. Some shellfish, such as mussels and pteropods are already beginning to create thinner shells, leaving them more vulnerable to predators. Zooplankton one of the animals that form the base of the food chain also have calcium shells. Ocean acidification can ultimately create â€Å"cracks in the food chain†. The changes in acidity also interfere with the development of fish larvae and disrupt the sense of smell fish rely on to find food, habitats and avoid predators. â€Å"During the last forty years, there has been a substantial warming in the Barents Sea, with the bottom temperature rising by approximately 1 °C in the last decade alone. Sea ice in this region is retreating and sub-zero water masses in late summer have almost disappeared. As a result, boreal (warm-water affinity) species, such as cod, have moved northward, entering areas previously dominated by Arctic fish species†.   Conclusion As climate change affect our food through rising sea level, carbon dioxide, and global temperature cause billions of dollars every year, the food system also play a vital role in global warming. We dont like to see spaces in the refrigerator that’s why we buy more food than we actually need. Refrigerators have grown in size 15%, plates have grown in size by 35% over the years; bigger plates mean more food, the food we dont want. In 2009 UC Santa Barbara stops using trays at the dining hall, the result is 50% less food waste per tray per person.. Food waste every single day could feel up the worlds largest football stadium in America. 800 million people living in extreme poverty who are most vulnerable to food price spikes. Its crucial that we find a way to grow food in these harsh elements and use that food wisely.

My Philosophy Of Teaching Philosophy - 1888 Words

Teaching Philosophy My philosophy of education is founded on the core principle that all children should have equal access to a quality education that will prepare them for higher education and to be contributing members of society. Schools were founded on the primary principle of teaching values to students as well as educating them academically. While values have been removed from the curriculum, I still believe much of what we do as teachers is instilling values in our students. As educators, while there are many elements we do not have control over we can control our perspective, belief in our students’ abilities, rapport with our students, classroom management, collaboration and our role in the community. Perspective I began to understand the impact of perspective when reading Linda Dillow’s book on contentment. Dillow shared how her experience as a missionary taught her â€Å"our thought life – not our friends, husband, children, job or anything else – determines our contentment† (Dillow, 1998, p. 32). A person’s perspective determines far more than just how they think about their life. It affects their attitude and the way they share their view of things with others. In my opinion, perspective is one of the most important areas in a teacher’s life because they share their perspective with their students. As teachers, there are many outside factors that we have no control over. Many factors have the ability to change throughout a school year, for example; classroom sizes,Show MoreRelatedMy Philosophy Of Teaching Philosophy911 Words   |  4 PagesTeaching Philosophy When I think about my teaching philosophy, I think of a quote by Nikos Kazantzakis, Greek writer and philosopher. Kazantzakis states, â€Å"True teachers are those who use themselves as bridges over which they invite their students to cross; then, having facilitated their crossing, joyfully collapse, encouraging them to create their own.† In my classroom, I will provide an environment that shows I am a â€Å"true teacher.† Philosophy of Discipline I believe that children learn best andRead MoreTeaching Philosophy : My Philosophy1100 Words   |  5 PagesTeaching Philosophy: Lauren Gross EDUC 120 Learn to Teach, Learn to Learn. / Use the past to teach the future ( That is my philosophy) Theory helps teachers think about what we experience and furthermore to teach and learn about how we, as educators, learn. Teachers should be supportive and cooperative, teachers should play the role of a friend, but also stealthily act in the role of advisor or guide for students. Teachers should live by existing educational theories, but also be able to createRead MoreMy Philosophy : Teaching Philosophy1071 Words   |  5 PagesAfter reading Professor Varis teaching philosophy it is quite evident he takes great consideration for his students and their learning opportunities. As I reflect on and review my understanding and my learning philosophy I am given the chance to reflect on past classes and possibly what could have been different on my behalf and the professor’s behalf. Also at this time I relish the opportunity to contimplate what my values, principles, achievement skills and also my expectations for this class areRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Teaching Philosophy1145 Wor ds   |  5 PagesMy teaching philosophy is to engage in a mutual exchange of knowledge with the students. I believe that through helping students to develop skills of critical reflection and critical thinking they will become able to carry out innovative research and also succeed in work beyond academia. Through interactive teaching methods such as group work, role play, and joint presentations I seek not only to encourage students to engage with me as an instructor, but also to exchange and discuss ideas with theirRead MoreMy Philosophy : My Teaching Philosophy893 Words   |  4 PagesMy Teaching Philosophy Since Koreans started to learn English, thousands of people have struggled to master the language. Parents currently invest a lot of money and their children spend enormous amounts of time studying English as government suggests new language policies. However, proper verification and investigation of those policies have not been done yet and the outlet is really not promising (Suh, 2007). Most Korean students study English for tests. The purpose of English is so focused onRead MoreMy Educational Philosophy : My Philosophy Of Teaching Philosophy952 Words   |  4 PagesMy Teaching Philosophy Wk. 13 By, Julie Bernard EDPC603 My objective as a teacher is to make a difference in the lives of the student I teach. Similarly, through teaching I will provide students with the necessary tools to become critical thinkers. As critical thinkers, my students will be able to make reasoned judgements that are logical and well thought out. My students will not just passively accept arguments and conclusions; my students will be equipped to questionRead MoreMy Teaching Philosophy : My Personal Philosophy Of Teaching932 Words   |  4 Pages This is my personal philosophy of teaching. This is my belief about teaching and learning and how I will put my beliefs into classroom practices. First and foremost, the purpose of education is to educate students so that they can be ready for the real world. It should prepare students for life, work, and citizenship. To do this, education should teach one to think creatively and productively. In addition to preparing students for the real world, all students should be able to read and comprehendRead MoreMy Teaching Philosophy1217 Words   |  5 Pagesis at the elementary school level. My current goal is to either teach the 4th or 5th grade level. Moreover, throughout the semester I have read about or seen different philosophies through the observations I have done throughout the semester. While reading chapter 6 in the class text I thought to myself, as an educator what will be teaching philosophy that best suited my beliefs. Moreover, in chapter 6 there was a test where one would figure out their philosophy according to the test result. For meRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Teaching For Teaching932 Words   |  4 PagesWhen I was learning about teaching in college classes my philosophy of education was different than when I actually started doing my student teaching. As soon as a teacher enters the classroom, it should be his/her second home. Teaching is a field of occupation where teacher needs have these two personality traits: patience and flexibility. Not all teachers are same thus each has their unique way of teaching students. My philosophy for teaching is very simple and fair. I would like to incorporateRead MoreMy Teaching Philosophy1088 Words   |  5 PagesSince the beginning of my academic career, teaching has always been an important part of my academic duties. The interaction that I have with students is not only enjoyable to me, but it also gives me an invaluable perspective on the subjects I am teaching. Since I started my position at the Mathematical Institute at the University of Oxford, I have tutored in four classes across three semesters and supervised two projects, as detailed in my CV. I am also tutoring two new undergraduate classes in

Course Work on Human Resource Management

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) commonly known as the Obamacare was enacted on the 23rd of March, the year 2010 as a reform to the healthcare plan. The Obama administration was being true to its campaign pledges in formulation, enactment and implementation  (Alliance Defending Freedom). The Obamacare has been marred by a lot of legal as well as technical issues that were laid to rest on 28th of June, 2012 when the high court ruled that Obamacare was indeed constitutional. The scope of this thesis shall be limited to the role of the federal government in regulating healthcare benefits and the mandate of the employer under the Obamacare. Regulating healthcare insurance is one of the noblest acts that the Obama administration has undertaken in its four years at the reign. The Obamacare imposes certain sanctions on individuals, employers and states thereby regulating the benefits accrued in the healthcare insurance process. In relation to the individual, the act mandates that by the year 2014 all Americans should have Obamacare compliant medical insurance or face heavy fines from the federal government  (Alliance Defending Freedom). The piece legislation further goes ahead to mandate large businesses to provide their employees with Obamacare compliant medical cover or face heavy fines imposed upon them by the federal government. In fact, the act further asserts that all employers must comply with the stipulations and provisions of the Obamacare or risked facing punitive measures. In addition to this, the act empowers the federal government to regulate al interstate commercial activities. Finally, in relation to the s tates, Obamacare stipulates that all states should set-up exchanges if they are to get federal subsidies. In relation to business and employers, the stipulations of the Obamacare translate to increased operating costs. This increase in operation costs is justifiable given that the business community has the mandate of cooperating with the government for the general good of the society. The only contentious issue that arises as a result of implementation of the Obamacare is the fact that it will make abortion medical care legal in the US. Currently, abortion medical care is legal in some states while illegal in others. Other aspects of the coverage are directed of ensuring that most Americans have access to world-class healthcare cover. Works Cited Alliance Defending Freedom. ObamaCare and its Mandates Fact Sheet. Factsheet on the Obamacare. Washington, DC: Alliance Defending Freedom, 2012.

Analysis of Thomas Paine´s Pamphlet, Common Sense - 846 Words

Common Sense Throughout time, events such as wars and assassinations have occurred that people today can describe as â€Å"a turning point in history†. However, not all turning points in history have to be wars, assassinations, etc. In fact, perhaps everybody acknowledges that Thomas Paine’s pamphlet Common Sense is a â€Å"turning point in history† because it inspired the United States Revolutionary War. Common Sense, a pamphlet, can be credited as to inciting the American Colonies to revolt against Great Britain. However, how could a mere pamphlet concerning such a complex and complicated issue ignite The United States to a major turning point? By focusing on trade sanctions imposed on the United States by Great Britain and insisting the United States could have a better Navy than Great Britain while writing in an easy to read style that emphasizes key words by capitalizing or italicizing, Paine appealed to the average colonist in a way that reinforced the democratic i deals of the early Americans. Paine realized that his work would have been ignored had it lacked style. Each individual has a certain style that motivates them and appeals to their senses. Realizing this, Paine believed that the manner in which he composed his ideas for the reader to be of importance. In doing so, he mentions various comments with great significance to emphasize the importance of the point he is trying to get across. One statement that he makes is, â€Å"The blood of the slain, the weepingShow MoreRelatedUse And Manipulation Of The English Language1394 Words   |  6 PagesOn August 28, 1963, MLK presented one of the most iconic speeches in the world to call an end to racism (Carson). However, what makes â€Å"I Have A Dream† such a momentous speech that continues to inspire movements and rebellions? Martin Luther King Jr.’s knowledge of proper English and his ability to dominate the minds of his followers are evident through a sample of his speech found in 50 Core American Do cuments: One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manaclesRead MoreThe Founding Leadership Truly Caused America s Independence1981 Words   |  8 PagesArielle Devorah Mrs. McCall AP US History 19 October 2014 Although there are debates on whether the founders leadership truly caused America s independence, or they were simply a group of elitist liberals with personal interests, without the unparalleled leadership of the Founders in the Revolutionary period of America, we would not have the America we live in today. We owe the preservation of our rights, the constitution, the branches of government, and the whole notion of independence to theRead MoreRelationship Between Science And Religion3252 Words   |  14 Pagescame along and transformed long-held worldviews, religion always firmly had the upper hand over science. This was simply because science had not yet advanced enough so that it could illuminate the falsehoods of religion to such an extent that the common man could see the light, so to speak. Perhaps due to this, nearly all early scientific discoveries were credited to the church. If someone with real scientific knowledge touted any controversial views, or anything that may h ave damaged the church’sRead MoreAp Us2464 Words   |  10 Pagesrole in society La Comida system, food for everyone They had very good relations with the Indians Conquistadors English politics: Still somewhat of monarchy, yet they were making steps towards a form of self government Town meetings Larger sense of civic duty No slavery 2. Compare and contrast the ways in which economic development affected politics in Massachusetts and Virginia in the period from 1607 to 1750. THESIS: Economies developments throughout the years of 1607 and 1750 greatlyRead MoreEssay on Propoganda, Advocacy and Yellow Journalism1938 Words   |  8 Pagesa quick breaking news story, or even deliberate falsification of entire incidents (Cohen 2000). Sensationalism, distortion, checkbook journalism and profiteering are common monikers for yellow journalism.Two publishers, Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hearst, became well known for this brand of journalism in the late 1800s (Campbell 2001). Yellow journalism began mainly as a way for Pulitzer and Hearst to increase circulation. Industrialization had revolutionized the newspaper industryRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesDowden Philosophy Department California State University Sacramento Sacramento, CA 95819 USA ii iii Preface Copyright  © 2011-14 by Bradley H. Dowden This book Logical Reasoning by Bradley H. Dowden is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions: (1) Attribution You must attribute the work in the manner specified

Business Proposal for Marathi Films - 1421 Words

OUTREACH MOTION PICTURES PVT. LTD (Proposed Company) ABOUT US: The company is proposed by three Directors of Outreach Media Services Pvt. Ltd. Amit Abhyankar: Has been working in the field of Audio-Visual Productions for over 8 years. He has worked on numerous projects ranging from TV Programs to Feature Films, TV Commercials to Documentaries, Company Corporate Presentations; in capacities ranging from Assistant Director to Director, Editor to Executive Producer. He has also worked as the CEO of Pasaydan Entertainment Pvt. Ltd. for 2 years as a Field Producer for Sony Corporation, Japan. He has worked as the Executive Producer for 3 Marathi Feature Films Aaichha! Gondhal†¦, Nirop Hota Asa Kadhi Kadhi. He will make his†¦show more content†¦We have good relations and rapport with all the big names be it actors and technicians in the industry THE PROPOSAL: We propose to set up a company Outreach Motion Pictures Pvt. Ltd. which will be solely in the business of producing / acquiring marketing Marathi Feature Films. INDUSTRY OVERVIEW: Filmed Entertainment is the most pervasive and visible segment within the industry since it is primary content source for Music and Radio besides being a major contributor to the TV segment. Hence its impact is not restricted to one sector alone. India’s Film Industry is one of the largest in the world with more than 1000 movie releases and over 3 billion movie goers annually. The industry is projected to reach the size of INR 168.6 billion by the year 2013. THE MARATHI FILM INDUSTRY: The Marathi Feature film industry has flourished in the last few years especially since the golden moment for Shwaas. Since then the Marathi Feature Film Industry has witnessed a sea-change. Strong content has always been the forte of Marathi Cinema with the success of Shwaas, the industry got back what it needed the most- its Audience. Over the past few years, we have witnessed a steady rise in collections of Marathi Films. To add to it, the Government of Maharashtra is supporting attempts at progressive cinema with a subsidy of up to Rs. 3 million. The revenues too have seen immense growth andShow MoreRelatedIndian Politics5736 Words   |  23 Pagessupport independent candidates. Another feature unique to Indian politics is the high number of film actors who join the Indian politics. The Indian cinema produces films in different languages. The largest and the most popular film industry is the Hindi language film industry. Many national parties recruit Hindi movie actors in their parties. While many state parties with state chauvinism attract local film industry actors in their parties. These actors do not only appear along side with the party politiciansRead MoreEffect of Globalization on Mumbai4952 Words   |  20 Pages2020: A Vision 17 References 18 Introduction Globalization has been an integral part of India’s progress. It has opened up new avenues for growth. One of the biggest impacts of globalization has been to IT (Information Technology) and BPO (Business Process Outsourcing) sector. These two sectors have progressed at never before pace. Key reasons for this is easy and cheap availibilty of skilled workforce with English speaking and technical expertise. Big enterprises have found it economicallyRead MoreOF MICE AND MEN ESSAY Libre2222 Words   |  9 PagesVirginia Beach high point writers help Eastleigh state of north carolina custom essay writing how to write secondary application essays for medical school of mice and men essay Arlington Joliette. Of Mice And Men Essay political science dissertation proposal example of mice and men essay grand rapids custom research papers Fort St. John Of mice and men essay Northampton, Minneapolis help writing a essay for college Brant. essay mcqs of mice and men essay Frostburg Tempe Of mice and men essay physicsRead MoreConsumer Buying Behaviour of Magazines7993 Words   |  32 Pages(Entrepreneurship) Outlook (India) Pvt. Ltd. In Partial Fulfilment of Award of Master of Business Administration AMITY BUSINESS SCHOOL AMITY UNIVERSITY UTTAR PRADESH SECTOR 125, NOIDA - 201303, UTTAR PRADESH, INDIA 2011 Acknowledgement I hereby take this opportunity to express my deep gratitude to the persons who made this project successful and possible. 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Generally, once your site has been approved through the internal site registration process and you have signed your option agreement, you have eight months to begin construction and one year to open for business. Who will build my restaurant? Will you provide plans and an equipment list? Can I use equipment that I already own or used equipment? There’s already a KFC in my market, can I add another one? Existing KFC operators have a protected territoryRead MoreEffects and Implications of Coalition Governments on the Political Scnerio in India16277 Words   |  66 Pagesopposition. The coalition partners, if they control the parliamentary majority, can collude to make the parliamentary discussion on the issue irrelevant by consistently disregarding the arguments of the opposition and voting against the oppositions proposals — even if there is disagreement within the ruling parties about the issue. Powerful parties can also act in an oligocratic way to form an alliance to stifle the growth of emerging parties. Of course, such an event is rare in coalition governments

Bba Application Essay Free Essays

Community is where one finds a place to belong and a purpose to pursue. It can mean the difference between soaring with greatness or simply floating along. It is where leaders find their passion to shine and their reasons to thrive. We will write a custom essay sample on Bba Application Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Emory Concert Choir community is no different, and it is where I have found my own passion and purpose to grow and thrive. The Emory Concert Choir is a family of diverse individuals who join together to fill each other’s lives up with song and laughter. It is where each of us has found our identity and expresses our passion for music. Each precious breath that escapes between our lips echoes through the concert hall and is filled with our pride and joy. However, music is not a treasure to be guarded from others, but is instead a food for the soul that should overflow. Therefore, I have thusly devoted myself to let our music be known to the Emory community as our Publicity Chair. In order to increase our campus awareness and allow a larger number of students to enjoy our concerts, I have started a number of initiatives since being appointed. During my freshman year, I noticed a lot of listeners came up after our concerts to express their gratitude. Many claimed to have been overwhelmed with joy and loved the beautiful sounds. Yet, many of these faces were not seen during the following concert. I realized that the problem lies within the lack communication of information; many simply did not know the date of our next concert. In order to increase communication, I began collecting email lists after each concert for those who wished to be informed of our future concerts. Furthermore, our new YouTube pages and Facebook pages will now allow us to utilize social media to engage with the Emory community. These new tools will help us keep the Emory community informed of all our future ventures. However, awareness does not end with simply communicating information. It is equally important to develop and maintain an image and identity of our Choir as a whole. Just as a company advertises its brand image, we too plan on promoting our choir’s image. During the academic year of 2012-2013, one of my largest initiatives is to identify the key characteristics of our choir, and create a campaign to promote that image. We have already begun designing apparel for the choir and revamping our website. The efforts made here will help shape Concert Choir’s place in the Emory community for the years to come. Over the past year, Emory Concert Choir has transformed from a group of singing strangers, to a family of friends supporting a common goal. I now know my role in improving our Concert Choir family and I know I have the capacity to achieve such greatness. How to cite Bba Application Essay, Essay examples

Key Concepts of George H. Mead free essay sample

Throughout the year we have examined the ways in which society controls, constrains, and influences us as individuals. Society impacts us this way by creating a system in which rules, laws, or norms shape the individual. We have seen how these rules made can effectively control the individual, and in turn create more individuals that fit society’s standards. By doing this society must be manipulating individual’s behavior. George Herbert Mead was the leading sociologist to inquire about this phenomenon. It is through his concept of Self that we see the relationship between societal pressure and individual behavior formation. In Mead’s book Mind, Self, and Society the relationship between Self and society is examined. The Self for Mead is an individual’s self-consciousness. In order for an individual to create the Self the must be able to examine their selves objectively and subjectively. Objective thinking is examining oneself through others perspectives, while subjective thinking is examining oneself through ones own mind. represented in the word â€Å"self,† which is a reflexive, and indicates that which can be both subject and object†¦ and in the past has been distinguished as conscious, a term which indicates an experience of, one’s self. † (Mead, 2008, 333). This quote by Mead indicates that humans can examine their lives through others points of view, and they do so through their consciousness. Consciousness for Mead is the ability to think about what others are thinking is the basis for how individuals are shaped by society. This is because by examining ourselves through others we can change/create ourselves in accordance that is suitable for our surroundings. Two other import themes for Mead that influence the Self are language, and social experiences. Languages are the universal symbols that individuals use to communicate, and social experiences are events individuals encounter that are a byproduct of societal norms, rules, and values. For Mead language is an essential tool for socializing individuals. not communitcation in the sense of the cluck of the hen to chickens†¦ but communication in the sense of significant symbols, communication which is directed not only to others but also to the individual himself†¦ that we have behavior in which the individuals become objects to themselves. † (Mead, 2008, 334). This quote explains the process in which an individual uses communication through language and symbols in order to create their Self. It is through the symbols that we learn in socie ty that allows us to prevent an ineffable definition of Self. People learn from these social experiences, gestures, and indicators which allow them to create their own Self, and act accordingly when presented with similar social experiences. These two themes for Mead are almost one in the same. For without language social experiences would not be possible, and without social experiences language would not be necessary. They are both reliant on one another in the process of shaping an individuals form of Self. The last concepts of Mead’s Self are that of play, the game, and the generalized other. These are stages in which individuals start to develop their sense of Self. The play stage is the ability to assume only one individual at a time. In the play stage a child is developing his objective views of other individuals. An example of this is a girl playing mom. The girl in a sense imitates what she has seen from experiences of what mothers do, and recreates this through play. The game stage is different from the play stage because it takes on the role of multiple individuals at the same time. This can be seen through recreational sports play. In a sport the individual knows what he/she must do, but at the same time understands that other teammates are playing their own role in order to accomplish their goal. Mead gives an example of the act of throwing a ball, and that the other will reciprocate the action by catching the ball. This process of game stage is an important in the development of the individuals Self. In this stage they learn that actions by others warrant an according and proper response. The generalized other is one of the most important concepts of Self that Mead addresses. It is in the form of the generalized other that the social process influences the behavior of the individuals involved in it and carrying it on that†¦ for it is in this form the social process or community enters as a determining factor into the individual’s thinking. † (Mead, 2008, 340). Mead is explaining that through the individual’s objective thinking of the group, and that group’s attitude toward them. It is through this that the individual is able to internalize the group’s attitudes about themselves, and in turn shape their behavior/Self to suit the group. Mead’s concept of Self is his most important contribution to the field of sociology. It not only changed the way people think about how individuals are shaped by society, but also spun off an entirely different sociological approach to studying people. For Mead the Self is a creation of society’s social facts. These facts which are comprised of norms, rules, and laws illustrate to the individual the proper way to behave in society. It is through our own consciousness that we collect these social facts, and create our own Self in accordance to these facts.

The film 1492 Conquest of Paradise was an outstan Essays - Americas

The film 1492: Conquest of Paradise was an outstanding actualization of the voyages of Christopher Columbus and what he discovered. With a great setting and interesting detail, it taught the history of how the "New World" that others may have not known or had not found interesting from a textbook. The director of this film is Ridley Scott. The key actors in the film were Gerard Depardieu, Armand Assante , and Sigourney Weaver. Christopher Columbus was interested in traveling the world as a little boy. The theory of the world being flat was wrong and he wanted to prove it. Those of higher hierarchy believed that if Christopher could travel across the world proving that it was circular and not flat, they would gain spices and gold. When Christopher did cross the world and entered into the "New World," he met natives who were a different color and did not wear clothes. This caused the natives to look at Christopher and his people strangely. Because of that and other aspects, Christopher looked at the New World like the Garden of Eden. The natives started to treat him and the Spaniards (his people) like they were gods. Eventually chaos set in after the Spaniards could not find spices and gold. Regardless, they were set in their mind and refused to give up. Anyone who has never actually watched the film would question the title. How was it a 6 "conquest of paradise?" Was it really paradise or was that ironic? Columbus went to the New World for what would be "paradise." It was the three main things; glory, gold, and God. It was what made the other side of the world actually worth reaching. It was also just their main goal in finding it from the very beginning. The film is simply outstanding just because of the fact that it showed an in depth perspective of what happened during the conquest. It explained the details of the expansion of Christianity and the relationship between the natives and the Spaniards. It definitely flowed into what Christopher Columbus did on his voyage.

3 Steps to Taking an RN to BSN Program

3 Steps to Taking an RN to BSN ProgramIf you are thinking about taking an RN to BSN (RN-BSN) program, you have made a wise decision. You have already achieved a higher level of education that you have dreamed of ever since you were a little girl. The most important question now is how do you get started? There are four basic steps to taking an RN to BSN program.First, you need to look at the type of program you are interested in, based on the kind of nursing you want to pursue. An RN to BSN program is typically one that will allow you to specialize in specific fields, such as psychiatry, pediatrics, or emergency medicine. Your interest will influence your choice, so take some time to do a search on your dream field and see what options are available.Second, you need to decide whether you want to go for a traditional or an online RN to BSN program. A traditional school will teach you lectures, as well as one-on-one mentoring. These are some of the best programs out there because they are hands-on with actual people. This gives you the chance to build relationships with students, and ultimately it gives you a good opportunity to become well-rounded.Next, you need to determine what type of curriculum you want. Traditional programs teach you a comprehensive curriculum, such as clinical skills, laboratory work, or even a combination of the two. These are ideal for a home health nurse, or a doctor who wishes to become more hands-on. An online RN to BSN program may also offer a better blend of academics and hands-on learning, allowing you to develop these skills more quickly.Finally, you need to decide how far you are willing to go in your career as an RN. Many traditional schools require you to stay in your field until you earn your master's degree. An online program can give you the flexibility to choose which programs best suit your goals. For example, a doctor who wants to become a pediatrician, or a child psychologist who wants to become a pediatrician, can take courses in a variety of specialties. Both of these positions are within the scope of a bachelor's degree, and both would qualify for a master's degree.If you are interested in becoming a full-time RN, you can always go back to school after graduating from your RN to BSN program. However, you might also consider pursuing a few years of post-graduate training to strengthen your skills. There are many highly respected institutions that offer this service, and there are scholarships available for those who wish to further their education. If you are determined, the pathway to becoming an RN to BSN is a much easier one.Keep in mind that an RN to BSN program isn't necessary to become a great nurse. However, this program gives you the experience and education you need to pursue a career as a nurse. With the right guidance, you'll be able to succeed and find the joy in caring for others.

JavaScript and Emails †Expert Guide

JavaScript and Emails - Expert Guide When writing an email the two main choices that you have are to write the email in plain text or to use HTML. With plain text all you can place in the email itself is text and anything else must be an attachment. With HTML in your email, you can format the text, incorporate images, and do most of the same things in the email that you can do in a web page. As you can incorporate JavaScript into HTML in a web page, you can of course similarly incorporate JavaScript into HTML in an email. Why Isnt  JavaScript Used in HTML Emails? The answer to this relates to a fundamental difference between web pages and emails. With web pages, it is the person browsing the web who decides which web pages they visit. A person on the web is not going to visit pages that they believe may contain anything that might be harmful to their computer such as a virus. With emails, it is the sender who has the most control over what emails are sent and the recipient has less control. The entire concept of spam filtering to try to strip out junk emails that are not wanted is one indication of this difference. Because emails that we dont want can get through our spam filter we want the emails that we do see to be made as harmless as we can make them just in case something destructive does get past our filter. Also while viruses can be attached to both emails and web pages, those in emails are far more common. For this reason, the vast majority of people have the security settings in their email program set much higher than they have set in their browser. This higher setting usually means that they have their email program set up to ignore any JavaScript that might be found in the email. Of course, the reason why most HTML emails dont contain JavaScript because they dont have any need for it. Where there would be a use for JavaScript in an HTML email those who understand that JavaScript is disabled in most email programs will produce an alternative solution where the email links to a web page that contains the JavaScript. The Only Time JavaScipt Is Placed in Email There will only be two groups of people who place JavaScript into their emails - those who have not yet realised that the security settings in email programs are different from that in web pages so that their JavaScript isnt going to run and those who deliberately place JavaScript into their email so that it will automatically install a virus onto the computer of those few people who have the security settings in their browser misconfigured so that their JavaScript can run.

Career Lessons Most People Learn Too Late In Life

Career Lessons Most People Learn Too Late In Life If I had only known then†¦ How often have these words echoed in your head when you looked back on a less experienced you, and the choices you made then? How many times have your remembered a piece of sage advice and wished you’d taken it at the time? Spare yourself the end-of-career regrets and commit these few lessons to memory. If you internalize this stuff now, you stand a very good chance of avoiding the usual pitfalls- and the twinges of regret later on!1. Life is short.No really. It is. Your workday may feel eternal, but workdays bleed into other workdays and, before you know it, you’re decades into your career. If you’re working a job you hate, or for a bad boss who demeans or disrespects you, or you’re just not challenging yourself to grow, then make a change. You will regret it otherwise. It’s way too easy to get stuck in bad situations thinking it’s the safer option.2. Your health matters.You may think sacrificing sleep, exerci se, and nutrition in service of pushing yourself to work longer hours and take on more responsibilities would be a good call in the short term. But short term has a way of turning into long term and your health will eventually disappear. Don’t sacrifice your body or your health (even and especially your mental health) for success. You want to be able to enjoy that success when you achieve it, right?3. Your network matters.Think you can gamble and not put as much into your social network as the next guy? Think again. Stay connected. Become an authority in your field. Grow a robust and diverse network full of connections you can call upon at different stages in your career. Give back! Very few successful people succeed without following this advice.4. See the world if you can.Time off is important. Getting out of your comfort zone is too. But so is turning off your email, putting down your phone, and logging off for a while. Take a trip. Travel. Experience another culture. Unpl ug and go for a hike. The best moments of your life will not be ones spent hunched over your computer or your Blackberry.5. Keep learning.The minute you think you know enough to stop actively learning, you’ve gone stale. Keep pushing yourself to learn new things, to stay on the cutting edge of your industry, to be topical and prove yourself an asset. Invest in the future and in yourself. And make sure to diversify. Don’t put all your eggs or skills in one basket. Spread yourself wide enough to always have a variety of options and avenues open to you to keep moving forward with your dreams.6. Teamwork is dream-work.Finding the right team can be the magical solution to finding success. Find people that you can work with and notice how much stronger it makes you all to be a part of a dynamic team. You’ll get much farther working together. The lone wolf entrepreneur thing is almost always a myth!7. Worrying is not productive.You won’t ever actually achieve an ything by worrying. If you’re anxious about something, take one proactive step instead. Start hustling. You’ll usually find a solution or a breakthrough and realize you were wasting time worrying about nothing.8. Failure is productive, too.A failure is not an end, it’s a beginning. It’s an opportunity to tweak, to learn, to bank experience, to do better the next time. Think of each as the beginning of a new phase. Then kill it with that phase!

Obstructive Uropathy and Myocardial Infarction Essay

Obstructive Uropathy and Myocardial Infarction - Essay Example Obstruction to urine flow can result from intrinsic or extrinsic mechanical blockade as well as from functional defects not associated with fixed occlusion of the urinary drainage system. Mechanical obstruction can occur at any level of the urinary tract, from the renal calyces to the external urethral meatus. Normal points of narrowing, such as the ureteropelvic and ureterovesical junctions, bladder neck, and urethral meatus, are common sites of obstruction. When blockage is above the level of the urinary bladder, unilateral dilatation of the ureter or hydroureter and renal pyelocalyceal system or hydronephrosis, occur; whereas, lesions at or below the level of the bladder cause bilateral involvement. While obstructive uropathy can occur in all age groups, in relation to the following case study that is about a 77-year-old patient, not all the causes are relevant. Bladder dysfunction may be secondary to bladder neck obstruction. In adults, urinary tract obstruction is due mainly to acquired defects; pelvic tumors, calculi, and urethral stricture predominate. Schistosoma haematobium and genitourinary tuberculosis are infectious causes of ureteral obstruction. Obstructive uropathy may also result from extrinsic neoplastic or inflmmatory disorder (Goldfarb, S., 2008). Pathophysiology: Myocardial infarction generally occurs when coronary blood flow decreases abruptly after a thrombotic occlusion of a coronary artery previously affected by atherosclerosis. Slowly developing, high-grade coronary artery stenoses do not usually precipitate myocardial infarction (MI) because of the development of a rich collateral network over time. Instead, MI occurs when a coronary artery thrombus develops rapidly at a site of vascular injury. This injury is produced or facilitated by factors such as cigarette smoking, hypertension, and lipid accumulation. In most cases, infarction occurs when an atherosclerotic plaque fissures, ruptures, or ulcerates and when conditions favor thrombogenesis, so that a mural thrombus forms at the site of rupture and leads to coronary artery occlusion. Histologic studies indicate that the coronary plaques prone to rupture are those with a rich lipid core and a thin fibrous cap. Myocardial infarction is defined as the death of heart mu scle resulting from severe, prolonged ischemia. It usually involves the left ventricle. Most MIs are confined to the distribution of a single coronary artery and are designated as anterior, anteroseptal, lateral, and posteroinferior. Multiregional infarcts also occur. Myocardial infarctions are designated as subendocardial or non-Q-wave when the necrosis is limited to the inner half of the ventricular wall or transmural or Q-wave when the necrosis involves not only the inner half but significant amounts of the outer half of the ventricular wall. The electrocardiographic (ECG) correlates are the ST segment elevation with Q-wave pattern for transmural infarcts and the ST segment depression without Q-wave pattern for subendocardial infarcts. If it is a thrombus, the thrombus typically involves the major coronary artery in the distribution of the infarcted myocardium (K/DOQI, 2004). Subendocardial MI without occlusive thrombosis is related to the influence of other factors,

Eiffel Tower or the Lady of Iron Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Eiffel Tower or the Lady of Iron - Essay Example In 1909, it was decided to dismantle the tower however the process never took place because the tower was being used for Radio transmission. The government of France decided to hold a monument contest. It was intended that the best monument will be displayed in the World Fair of 1889. The design for the Eiffel Tower by Gustave was unanimously selected out of 700 monument designs received. The construction on the Tower began in 1887, at first Parisians did not like the Eiffel Tower and considered it to be an eyesore. Most of them wanted the Tower to be dismantled, however, when the construction was completed, the tower became a prominent French symbol. French structural Engineer Gustave received the assistance of two other engineers Emile Nouguier and Maurice Koechlin during the construction. The architect who assisted Gustave in the construction was Stephen Sauvestre. The Tower was constructed by three hundred workers who joined 18,038 pieces of pure structural iron known as the ‘puddled iron’. During the construction, 2.5 million rivets were used to join the pieces of puddled iron together. The Eiffel Tower has an open frame supported by two platforms, thus during its construction, there was a danger of losing human lives. To minimize the danger level, Gustave ordered the use of movable staging, screens as well as guard-rails. Due to the precautionary measures were taken during the entire period of construction, only one man lost his life. The construction of the Eiffel Tower was completed in 1889 and the inauguration ceremony was held on 31st March 1889. The Tower was officially opened on 9th May 1889. In 1889, the Eiffel Tower was the tallest structure in France. However, now the tallest structure in France is Millau Viaduct and Eiffel Tower is the second tallest structure. The Tower has three floors and has a height of 324 meters or 1,063 feet. The heights of the three floors are 57 m, 115 m and276 m respectively. Eiffel Tower was not loved by all Parisians and it received much criticism during the time of its opening.

Marketing fundamentals essay

Marketing fundamentals essay Introduction In 1964 Neil H. Borden published the article: The Concept of the Marketing Mix. The marketing mix in Bordens concept originally included product planning; pricing; branding; channels of distribution or place; personal selling; promotions; advertising; packaging; display; servicing; physical handling; and fact finding and analysis, (Zineldin and Philipson, 2007, p231). According to this concept, the list of twelve ingredients of the marketing mix is adjustable. It could depend on what kind of elements or areas researchers want to focus on or emphasize to change more, but in The Concept of Marketing Mix, Borden (1964) already explained explicitly why he chose the twelve elements as the marketing mix. However, even though the idea of the marketing mix is derived from Borden, the 4Ps marketing mix which is known to the public was introduced by Jerome McCarthy: Product, Price, Promotion, Place (Constantinides, 2006; Gummesson, 2008). As Anderson and Taylor (1995, p2) claim: The major step in popularizing the marketing mix was the publication of Jerome McCarthys, Basic Marketing: A Managerial Approach in 1960. The purpose of this paper is to discuss whether the marketing mix is still a suitable approach to modern day marketing. For instance, with new technology and subsequent changes in peoples lifestyles, new marketing concepts are springing up, such as relationship marketing and service marketing. Therefore, is the marketing mix still useful today, or should it be improved or even replaced by other new themes; this is a controversial area. The marketing mix and relationship marketing A lot of criticisms are fined at McCarthys 4Ps model because researchers generally think that 4Ps are too simplified. Those who attack the paradigm have suggested that the model should have more factors added into it (Traynor, 1985; Magrath, 1986; and Doyle, 1994) or even use other factors, such as 4Cs to substitute 4Ps (Lauterborn, 1990). Grà ¶nroos (1994) even stated that it is time for the marketing mix to step down and let a new paradigm shift emerge. Moreover, during the past few decades, the debate that the marketing mix needs to be replaced by other new paradigm shift marketing concepts is going on (Constantinides, 2006; Gummesson, 2008). As discussed by Grà ¶nroos (2006), relationship marketing is one of the strongest candidates among so many competitors who are eager to substitute the marketing mix. Furthermore, as Grà ¶nroos (1994, p5) states: In marketing education, teaching students how to use a toolbox had become the totally dominating task instead of discussing the meaning and consequences of the marketing concept and the process nature of market relationships. This indicates that the marketing mix is a good model and memorable for students to understand the general marketing strategy concept. It may, nonetheless, limit students creativity idea in order to fit the framework at the same time. In fact, the marketing mix is still adopted by many scholars and is published in the majority of textbooks, but some have argued that customer relationship is an emerging trend in recent years (Grà ¶nroos, 1994). With time change, the pattern and relationship between sellers and buyers have a significant difference now than before (Coviello and Brodie, 2001). Take hospital industry in Taiwan for example: over the last few decades doctors have played a vital role in this industry. They are the kings and they are independent, because hospitals rely on them to make profits. In addition, the qualifications required to enter this industry are relatively high compared to other fields, so during that era the supply (hospitals) was much less than the demand (patients). This also results in hospitals not needing a good manager or a proper marketer to run the business, and yet they still can make money. It is common that, if patients are ill, they have to put their name on a long waiting list . Sometimes even if they have already made an appointment, due to too many patients in the same time period, they still need to wait. Moreover, after a long waiting time, when it is finally their time to see doctors, most of the time doctors are not so friendly. However, this kind of situation is totally different now. Health care industry is no longer a monopoly. As more hospitals are established, the competitions become more intense. As a result, owners of health care organizations start to emphasize the relationship between doctors and patients. In addition, managers also think that employees who may contact with customers are all part-time marketers (Gummesson, 1990). The main factor to cause this kind of change is that buyers (patients) have more choices nowadays. For instance, if there are two sellers (doctors) equipped with the same conditions, but one provides more support on intangible service and has good relationships with buyers, then buyers will definitely go to the one who shows more concern for them. Consequently, managers of health care organizations have to value patients and doctors relationships or they may keep losing customers. This also shows that relationship marketing is a new trend now. While it is interesting to note that some researchers attack the marketing mix is being outdated and in fact that it cannot be deemed as an unchallengeable foundation of marketing, they believe that it formed almost 40 years ago; the concept of it, they argue, in contemporary business or academic research is no longer useful. By contrast, relationship marketing is the new upcoming theme of marketing. Relationship marketing is neither original thinking nor a novelty theory, but it has already been in existence for quite a long time. Zineldin and Philipson (2007, p229) argue that relationship marketing is one of the oldest approaches to marketing. As early as about 25 years ago, the term was introduced as a strategy to service marketing by Berry in 1983, according to Crosby and Stephens (1987). By comparing the transaction-oriented marketing, which is part of the marketing mix feature with relationship marketing, most companies still put emphasis on attracting new customers rather than focusing on establishing a long-term relationship with their existing customers. As reported by Zineldin and Philipson (2007), finding new customers costs less than retaining current customers. Moreover, having a long-term relationship with clients is indeed profitable, but consumers desire is also endless. With more services are provided and a variety of products are easy to access currently, consumers just will want more rather than less, and their mind changes frequently. Accordingly, for companies to maximize profits immediately is both necessary and important for them (Zineldin and Philipson, 2007). Furthermore, relationship marketing focuses on not only the connection amid corporations and customers, but also the relationship between corporations. Consequently, relationship marketing may not be the case for all corporations. For example, if a tin companys ingredients are all from the same supplier, then once the food that the supplier offers has a problem, then the tin companys business will definitely be affected by lack of ingredients. As a result, some companies may not want to rely on another company too much (Zineldin and Philipson, 2007). The other point many academic scholars criticize about the marketing mix is that some standard marketing ingredients are not integrated with the marketing mix into textbooks to become a complete whole body (Grà ¶nroos, 1994;Gummesson, 2002). They are just like toppings on the pizza: the toppings are those additional Ps and the model of 4Ps is the base. The reason why it causes this kind of outcome is owing to model being oversimplified, from a list of elements into four Ps. However, at the same time it cannot be denied that the contribution of the marketing mix and four Ps is significant (Jobber, 2007). Although a lot of new concepts have emerged, it does not mean that the marketing mix will be replaced. To some certain extent, it is still a useful approach and provides a fundamental theory for people who want to study or explore this field. By combining the marketing mix with other spring up theories, it can allow marketing theory to become better. Even Grà ¶nroos is against the m arketing mix, but he also claims the following (1994, p14): [E]ven if marketing mix management is dying as the dominating marketing paradigm and the Four P model needs to be replaced, this does not mean that the Ps themselves, and other concepts of the managerial approach such as market segmentation and indeed the marketing concept (McKitterick, 1957; Keith, 1960), would be less valuable than before. Relationships do not function by themselves. Hence, no matter how marketing concepts develop, the root of these new paradigms is related to the marketing mix. It is of course relevant to contemporary marketing means and still regarded as a core value of marketing. The marketing mix and e-commerce marketing In the 21st century, business may not only be based on physical activities, but also on virtual activities. Therefore, discussing whether the marketing mix can be adapted to e-commerce is a signal to see if it is still relevant to contemporary thinking. As Peattie (1997, p142) point out: Although the marketing implications of emerging electronic or virtual markets are being discussed, the implications for the management of the marketing mix are often being overlooked. Already many innovative companies are taking advantage of the new generation of technologies to enhance or re-engineer key elements of the marketing mix, giving marketing a leading role in introducing companies to the revolutionary world of third age computing. They stress that the marketing mix in this industry is revolutionizing and 4Ps have another new definition to fit e-commerce and marketing function. In a practical aspect, it had been put into practice for many organizations (Peter and Olson, 2005). In addition, virtual value chain also used 4Ps to illustrate the effect of it on electronic business (Bhatt and Emdad, 2001). Many companies still use the marketing mix and 4Ps as their strategy, but with little change on the traditional 4Ps. Allen and Fjermestad (2001, p22) also indicate that Although many of the e-commerce strategy frameworks offer a unique contribution to strategic planning, integrating these models into the traditional product, price, place and promotion framework can provide a more complete analysis of strategy. It reinforces the view that the marketing mix and 4Ps are the cornerstone of marketing and the basis of strategy marketing. More importantly, it is still applied to 21st century new trend business, electronic commerce. In consequence, it is identified that the marketing mix just needs some small changes to be integrated well with other re-discovery concepts; it then plays the most vital role in contemporary marketing theory yet. Conclusion The marketing mix and marketing are just like the constitution is to a country. Constitution is the foundation of a nation. The law may be changed or adjusted with time because the environment and the way people think is greatly different from that of those who were born 50 years ago. Consequently, it is unavoidable that the law should be changed, eliminated or have more rules added to it. Nevertheless, no matter how the rule is amended, the basic rule is always there. It represents a countrys spirit and belief, and this is unchangeable. Hence, this is just as the marketing mix to marketing, in my opinion. Even though some scholars criticize that marketing is not an appropriate approach currently, it needs to be replaced with other rising marketing principles. Nonetheless, common terms such as relationship marketing, service marketing and e-commerce marketing, are focusing on just a part of marketing. They can tackle the problem of a specific area but the marketing mix and 4Ps are the basis of a much more general theory. Moreover, although those who attack the marketing mix for being an old concept and of less relevance today, they also support that the relationship between the marketing mix and marketing is still very close. The influence of the marketing mix is still strong today but certainly not as profound as it has been in the past, and indeed the concept of it still shows signs of practical implementation in contemporary society. References Allen, E. and Fjermestad, J. (2001) E-commerce marketing strategies: an integrated framework and case analysis, Logistics Information Management, Vol. 14 Number 1/2, pp. 14-23. Anderson, L. McTier and Taylor, Ruth L. (1995) McCarthys 4Ps: Timeworn or Time-tested?, Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, Vol. 3 Issue 3, pp.1-9. Berry, D. (1990) Marketing mix for the 90s adds an S and 2 Cs to 4Ps, Marketing News, Vol. 24 Issue 26, December, p.10. Bhatt G. and Emdad, A. F. (2001) An analysis of the virtual chain in electronic commerce, Logistics Information Management, Vol. 14 Number 1/2, pp. 78-85. Borden, Neil H. (1964) The Concept of the Marketing Mix, Journal of Advertising Research, pp. 7-12 Constantinides, E. (2006) The Marketing Mix Revisited: Toward the 21st Century Marketing, Journal of Marketing Management, Vol. 22 Number 3, pp.407-438. Coviello, Nicole E. and Brodie, Roderick J. (2001) Contemporary marketing practices of consumer and business-to-business firms: how different are they?, Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, Vol. 16 Issue 5, pp. 382-400. Crosby, L. and Stephens, N. (1987) Effects of Relationship Marketing on Satisfaction, Retention, and Prices in the Life Insurance Industry, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 24 Number 4, pp. 404-411. Doyle, P. (1994) Marketing Management and Strategy. Hemel Hempstead: Prentice Hall. Grà ¶nroos, C. (1994) From Marketing Mix to Relationship Marketing: Towards a Paradigm Shift in Marketing, Management Decision, Vol. 32 Number 2, pp. 4-20. Grà ¶nroos, C. (2006) On Defining Marketing: Finding a New Roadmap for Marketing, Marketing Theory, Vol. 6 Number 4, pp.394-417. Gummesson, E. (1990) The Part-Time Marketer. Karlstad: CTF Service Research Center. Gummesson, E. (2002) Practical value of adequate marketing management theory, European Journal of Marketing, Vol.36 Number 3, pp. 325-349. Gummesson, E. (2008) Total Relationship Marketing, 3rd edition. Amsterdam; Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. Jobber, D. (2007) Principles and Practice of Marketing, 5th edition. Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill. Lauterborn, B. (1990) New marketing litany: four Ps passà ©: C-words take over, Advertising Age, Vol. 61 Issue 41, October, p. 26. Magrath, A. J. (1986) When Marketing Services, 4Ps Are Not Enough, Business Horizons, Vol. 29 Issue 3, pp.44-50 Peattie, K. (1997) The marketing mix in the third age of computing, Marketing Intelligence Planning, Vol. 15 Number 3, pp. 142-150. Peter, J. Paul and Olson, Jerry C. (2005) Consumer Behavior Marketing Strategy. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Traynor, K. (1985) Research deserves status as marketings fifth P', Marketing News, Vol.19 Issue 23, November, pp.7, 12. Zineldin, M. and Philipson, S. (2007) Kotler and Borden are not dead: myth of relationship marketing and truth of the 4Ps, Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol. 24 Number 4, pp.229-241.